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empty ENV variables

seriousfun
Novice

May 29, 2001, 2:49 AM

Post #1 of 6 (853 views)

empty ENV variables	Can't Post

I am endeavouring to isolate the url that was used to reach my script. I have tried using the $ENV{'REQUEST_URI'} but it appears to be empty.
The line of code is
print "env var = ",$ENV{'REQUEST_URI'},"
the print out from the code is

env var =

what have I done wrong??

widexl
Novice

May 29, 2001, 3:25 AM

Post #2 of 6 (849 views)

Re: empty ENV variables [In reply to]	Can't Post

Try this

print "env var = $ENV{'REQUEST_URI'}";

seriousfun
Novice

May 29, 2001, 3:38 AM

Post #3 of 6 (847 views)

Re: empty ENV variables [In reply to]	Can't Post

Tried that but the variable is still empty. Am I supposed do something else before referencing the variable?

mhx
Enthusiast / Moderator

May 29, 2001, 4:34 AM

Post #4 of 6 (842 views)

Re: empty ENV variables [In reply to]	Can't Post

Hi,

another 'try this', it should print a list of all your environment variables. If the one you're searching is not in the list, there must be another problem.

Code

print "\$ENV{$_} = $ENV{$_}\n" foreach sort keys %ENV;

Hope it helps,

-- Marcus

seriousfun
Novice

May 29, 2001, 5:07 AM

Post #5 of 6 (839 views)

Re: empty ENV variables [In reply to]	Can't Post

I have now run this small program

#!/usr/bin/perl

print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";

%EnvVarList=
(
'AUTH_TYPE', 'Servers\'s authentication method is: ',
'REMOTE_ADDR', 'Client IP address as: ',
'REQUEST_URI', 'Requested url is : '
);
print "<HR>","\n";

while (($EnvironVar, $Desc) = each (%EnvVarList))
{
print $EnvironVar, ": ", $Desc, $ENV{$EnvironVar}, "<BR>", "\n";
}

and the only ENV variable holding a value is the remote address. Why are the other values blank and how can I access them????

mhx
Enthusiast / Moderator

May 29, 2001, 5:47 AM

Post #6 of 6 (837 views)

Re: empty ENV variables [In reply to]	Can't Post

Hi,

have you tried to run my script? If not: RUN IT!
Not every HTTP server must set every possible environment variable. My server doesn't set AUTH_TYPE, for example. But besides REQUEST_URI, there are other variables in my environment that contain nearly the same information. When running my script, you will get a list of all of them, and perhaps you'll find something else you may want to use.
Besides, I don't think your requested ENV variables are empty, I think they don't even exist. You can verify this by either running my script (did I mention you should run it?) or by explicitly checking if the key exists in the hash table using the exists function.
FYI, here's a list of my server's variables, printed with a script similar to mine:

Code

QUERY_STRING =  
HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE = en-us 
SERVER_PROTOCOL = HTTP/1.0 
REMOTE_PORT = 4607 
HTTP_ACCEPT = application/vnd.ms-excel, application/msword, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, */* 
HTTP_USER_AGENT = Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.5; Windows NT 4.0) 
GATEWAY_INTERFACE = CGI/1.1 
HTTP_HOST = mhx.netfirms.com 
SERVER_SOFTWARE = Apache/1.3.9 (Unix) 
SERVER_ADMIN = Your Webmaster 
SCRIPT_URI = http://mhx.netfirms.com/cgi/printenv 
REMOTE_ADDR = 156.153.255.114 
SCRIPT_NAME = /cgi/printenv 
SCRIPT_URL = /cgi/printenv 
SERVER_NAME = mhx.netfirms.com 
DOCUMENT_ROOT = /d01/sec/s24/a0002e0t 
REQUEST_URI = /cgi/printenv 
REQUEST_METHOD = GET 
SCRIPT_FILENAME = /cgi/printenv 
PATH = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin 
HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL = max-stale=0 
SERVER_PORT = 80

-- Marcus

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