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module doesn't see functions in required file

swechsler
Novice

Aug 31, 2011, 9:55 AM

Post #1 of 7 (2176 views)

module doesn't see functions in required file	Can't Post

When I call a function (in this case, dump_change_network_settings() ) in a package, it doesn't see the functions within a file that's been REQUIREd.

The module starts like this:

Code

package DBA::ChangeNetworkSettings; 
 
use strict; 
use DBA::Stack; 
use Data::Dumper; 
require Exporter; 
require "/dba/shared/bin/dba_subs.pl"; 
 
our @ISA = qw(Exporter); 
our @EXPORT = qw(dump_change_network_settings); 
[..] 
sub dump_change_network_settings($$) { 
# Change network timeout settings before/after dump 
# option: 0 - reset, 1 - set 
    my ($mysql, $option) = @_; 
    my $dbh = $mysql->connect(); 
    dba_debug(1, "In dump_change_network_settings()");

The dba_debug function is defined within dba_subs.pl:

Code

sub dba_debug { 
    my ($debug_level, $string) = @_; 
    return unless my $debug = $ENV{DEBUG}; 
    if ($debug >= $debug_level) { 
        print STDERR "$string\n"; 
    } 
}

dump_change_network_settings() is called by the main script. When I run it, I get the following error:

Undefined subroutine &DBA::ChangeNetworkSettings::dba_debug called at /dba/mysql/shared/lib/DBA/DBA/ChangeNetworkSettings.pm line 28.

Interestingly, dba_subs is REQUIREd by another module here (written by someone else) and it works fine. I've compared that module with mine and can't see what's being done differently.

Help!

Thanks!

Code

wickedxter
User

Aug 31, 2011, 10:01 AM

Post #2 of 7 (2173 views)

Re: [swechsler] module doesn't see functions in required file [In reply to]	Can't Post

it b/c the module isnt being found at compile time... look in to the base module lib this should work..

swechsler
Novice

Aug 31, 2011, 10:06 AM

Post #3 of 7 (2172 views)

Re: [wickedxter] module doesn't see functions in required file [In reply to]	Can't Post

I'm not following. The error occurs at runtime, not compile time.

wickedxter
User

Aug 31, 2011, 5:49 PM

Post #4 of 7 (2166 views)

Re: [swechsler] module doesn't see functions in required file [In reply to]	Can't Post

when i had to require anouther perl file i also have to direct perl to look in the directory useing the " lib " module thats bundle with perl or you can use a begin statement and push the directory to the @INC array which holds all the directories perl will look for modules.

http://perldoc.perl.org/lib.html

the lib module does the work for you

Code

use strict; 
use lib('/dir/to/file'); 
require "perlfile.pl"; 
 
my $result = sub_from_perlfile($blah,$moo);

swechsler
Novice

Aug 31, 2011, 7:13 PM

Post #5 of 7 (2156 views)

Re: [wickedxter] module doesn't see functions in required file [In reply to]	Can't Post

I understand what you're saying, but:

a) I specify the absolute path in the require statement, and
b) If that were the case, then I'd get the complaint at compile time, and the script clearly is running when i get this error.

wickedxter
User

Aug 31, 2011, 7:25 PM

Post #6 of 7 (2153 views)

Re: [swechsler] module doesn't see functions in required file [In reply to]	Can't Post

Ok then to acces the sub from that script
dba_subs::dba_debug()

FishMonger
Veteran / Moderator

Aug 31, 2011, 8:51 PM

Post #7 of 7 (2144 views)

Re: [swechsler] module doesn't see functions in required file [In reply to]	Can't Post

Using the lib pragma as wickedxter suggested is the proper way to include the directory where the required script is located.

A require statement occurs at runtime as opposed to the use statement which occurs at compile time.

Using prototypes is in 99% of the cases the wrong choice and even without seeing the rest of your code I can say with 100% assurance that it's the wrong choice in this case.

Your dba_subs.pl script should be converted to a true module and loaded via a use statement instead of a require statement.

Since a google search on DBA::Stack doesn't find anything useful, I'll assume that it's a custom module.

Based on the above, this is how I'd write your posted code.

Code

package DBA::ChangeNetworkSettings; 
 
use strict; 
use warnings; 
use lib "/dba/shared/bin/"; 
use DBA::Stack; 
use DBA::Subs qw(:all);  # this would replace your dba_subs.pl script 
use Exporter; 
use Data::Dumper; 
 
our @ISA       = qw(Exporter); 
our @EXPORT_OK = qw(dump_change_network_settings); 
 
sub dump_change_network_settings { 
    # Change network timeout settings before/after dump 
    # option: 0 - reset, 1 - set 
    my ($mysql, $option) = @_; 
    my $dbh = $mysql->connect(); 
    dba_debug(1, "In dump_change_network_settings()"); 
    ... 
    ... 
}

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